An orangery roof combines a glazed lantern with an insulated roof around its perimeter. The lantern brings daylight into the room, while the surrounding solid ceiling provides space for lighting and helps give the extension its distinctive architectural character.
At Kingsholme, we design the roof as part of the complete orangery. Ceiling height, structural beams, insulation, drainage and external detailing are considered together, so the finished room feels well proportioned and connects naturally with the existing house.
Our roofs typically use timber joists and glulam beams, with the lantern opening designed around the layout and structural requirements of each project.
The available height is often one of the main influences on an orangery’s design. Existing upstairs windows, the position of the new ceiling and any planning restrictions can all affect how much space is available for the roof structure and lantern.
Where practical, we aim to coordinate the orangery ceiling with the adjoining rooms. This is particularly important for a kitchen extension, where a carefully designed opening can help the original house and new room feel like one connected space.
The roof must accommodate several elements within that height: supporting beams and joists, insulation, waterproofing, drainage falls and the raised upstand supporting the lantern. Considering these together early in the design helps avoid awkward compromises later.
Our preferred approach is a warm roof, with insulation above the structural roof deck. This places the main roof structure on the warm side of the insulation.
Insulation thickness is selected for the particular roof construction and its required thermal performance. It should be considered alongside the glazing, junctions and other elements of the orangery, rather than treated as one standard thickness suitable for every project.
The roof design also needs appropriate vapour control and careful detailing around the lantern, perimeter and connection to the house.
The opening for the lantern interrupts the roof structure, so loads must be transferred around it to suitable supporting walls or columns.
We typically use glulam—engineered timber formed from bonded layers—to frame the opening, together with timber joists and steelwork where required. Beam sizes and supporting details depend on the span, loads and arrangement of the individual orangery.
This flexibility allows us to coordinate the lantern with the room below. Its position might relate to a dining table, kitchen island or central seating area, while the surrounding ceiling provides space for recessed lighting.
The section drawing illustrates how the ceiling, supporting structure, insulation and roof covering fit together.
The overall depth depends on the structural span, insulation specification and method used to form the drainage falls. The lantern upstand adds further height above the surrounding roof surface.
These dimensions also influence how the roof looks from outside. A successful design balances the practical construction requirements with the proportions of the windows, doors and fascia below.
The decorative fascia, sometimes called the entablature, gives a traditional orangery its defined roofline. It can conceal the roof covering and part of the lantern base, creating a balanced appearance when viewed from the garden.
A deeper fascia provides more space to accommodate the roof construction, but it also changes the proportions of the building. We consider its depth and detailing alongside the scale and character of the house.
The lantern sits on a raised upstand, with waterproofing carefully detailed around its base. Upstand heights, roof-edge details and drainage must be coordinated with the chosen roofing system and the individual design.
Although commonly described as flat, an orangery roof is normally designed with a gentle slope towards its drainage outlets. This slope is known as the fall.
The distance water travels affects the height needed to create that fall. For illustration, a slope of 1:80 changes height by 12.5mm per metre; a slope of 1:40 changes height by 25mm per metre. Across a four-metre run, that means a difference of 50mm or 100mm respectively.
These figures illustrate the effect on roof height; the appropriate design fall must also allow for construction tolerances and structural movement.
Where height is restricted, we consider the roof layout, outlet positions and structural arrangement together. Shortening drainage runs or adjusting the roof design may help accommodate effective drainage within the available space.
The waterproofing specification, overflow arrangements and access for maintenance are also part of the design. Any assessment of standing water must relate to the particular roofing system and its manufacturer’s requirements.
Kingsholme can design, manufacture and build a complete orangery, or manufacture and install a bespoke timber roof lantern for an extension being constructed by your builder.
Send us photographs, approximate dimensions or any drawings you already have, together with your property’s postcode. We can discuss the design, the scope of work and the most useful next step.
The roof is one part of a complete architectural design. Its proportions, lantern and ceiling should work with the windows, doors and masonry to create a room that suits both the property and everyday life.
Explore our bespoke timber orangeries, contemporary aluminium orangeries and traditional timber roof lanterns. Each is designed around your property, with the roof, glazing and architectural details considered together.
We can manage a complete orangery project or manufacture and install a timber roof lantern for an extension being built by your own contractor.
Explore orangery design ideas, practical advice and the latest updates from Kingsholme.